Christchurch harbour has always had double high tides, believed by some to be
due to the unusual flow of water out from the Solent. This double high tide
gave the harbour the benefit of a prolonged period of high water. Most fast
flowing rivers have a large quantity of sediment which is carried down river to
the sea. Incoming tidal water slows down the river flow which results in the
grit being deposited at the river mouth to form a "sand bar", The
situation at Mudeford is not helped by the stand of tide between first and
second high tides. However this may be a misleading simplification of a highly
complex issue.
In the early part of the century the Mudeford sand spit extended beyond
Steamer Point. During a violent storm in December 1910, the spit was
breached and the channel then ran out to sea opposite SandhilIs, the present
caravan site. This breach was followed by other serious breaches in 1924 and 1935,
since when the run has never been the same. Buoying the entrance to the run had always been a
problem, because every year it is anyone's guess where the path of main channel will be
when summer
arrives and the path becomes comparatively stable.
Marine literature warns visiting yachtsmen about the danger of the bar.
However in the summer the course of the channel is clearly marked by the
voluntary Harbour Association. Quite recently the channel had almost reverted to its old course by extending
past the Avon beach cafe before going out to sea.
To maintain a navigable depth of water from the run to Christchurch Quay for
sailing boats has occupied the attention of' many notable experts throughout the 19th century
without any significant success. The records show that sailing boats in 1895,
with an average draught
of 3 feet, were able to have successful races from the club house to the Haven and back. A
comparative empty harbour with very few moored boats helped, but there is every indication that in spite of
all the dredging projects that have taken place this century the harbour is in fact gradually silting-up, particularly in the bights like Parky Mead Rail and Mother Siller's Channel.
Shoals and curves in the rivers Stour and Avon and the harbour have been
partially blamed for pent-up flood water in Christchurch. Although some of the
dredging carried out in the harbour was for navigational purposes, the bulk of
the dredging carried out, especially that in the river Stour, was for flood
relief.
In 1937 a large dredging project was made to straighten out the water flow
from Clay Pool to the harbour by clipping off the corner at Steep Banks and
further down stream a shoal, called Smugglers Island, was removed. Brander's
Bank, was dredged diverting the main water flow to the channel north of the bank
where it flows today. The spoil from the dredging was deposited along the
shore near Grimbury point. The Wick Ford was also dredged and the spoil
deposited on the site of the present Rowing Club.
In the 1950s a suction dredger was used from Branders Bank down towards
Blackberry Point and the spoil deposited on Stanpit Marsh.
Finally in the late 1980s Wessex Water Authority carried out major dredging
in the River Stour from Iford bridge down to Christchurch Quay as part of the
Flood Alleviation Scheme, A large proportion of the club moorings had to be
lifted to facilitate this operation and were then replaced by the Water
Authority as 'trots", ie, in groups sharing a single heavy ground chain.
These proved to have many advantages and, thanks to the enthusiasm and energy of
the flag officers, the club subsequently changed more of its moorings to this
system. Several minor dredging exercises have also been carried out to improve
the depth of water at the side of the club.
In 1884 it was recorded that the club spent six shillings on perches and
withies (stakes) for marking the channel in the harbour. Wm. Stride was asked in
1904 to buoy the entrance to the run for £1 which he understandably refused. In
1911, when regular races were held in the harbour, the club subscribed £16,
which was in those days quite an expense, to buoy the harbour.
The town council's attitude towards providing buoys in the harbour had always
been off-hand, although in 1929 it did create a Harbour Board, with the
Commodore and Hon. Secretary joining the board. However, nothing positive came
out of the board and it is recorded that the club purchased buoy's and chains,
etc. for £10, in 1932, and provided the usual voluntary help from members to
buoy the channel in the harbour.
In the 1920s there was great excitement when a two engine flying boat landed
in the harbour. It is thought by the historians, despite a lack of documentary
evidence, that the purpose of this landing was to deliver urgent dispatches to a
number of VIPs living near the harbour.
After the war, it was again the club that purchased buoys and sinkers for the
harbour, these being 18 ex-Admiralty buoys (£2 each) and sinkers (7/6d each
). Elkins boat yard supported the exercise by providing a motor launch and
pontoon while the club provided the labour required to lay these buoys. It was
not until 1963 that a Harbour Improvements Association was formed and the
responsibility for all the buoys in the Run and harbour was shared more
equitably between the users of the harbour.
During the first half of the century there were so few sailing vessels on the
water that mooring rights were not an issue. The West Hants Water Company
purchased the river bed from Miss Mills (Bisterne House) in 1929. At that
time the principal interest was in the fishery. It is quite clear that they
bought the freehold of the river bed.
Mooring fees were not paid until 1961 after West
Hants Water Co. won
several test cases (by default) in the High Court, following which the club then
had to take out a 21 year lease from the Water Company covering most of the
harbour. The first rent was one shilling per foot per mooring. The club has
always maintained a good relationship with this organisation and at this time
negotiated a very advantageous agreement with the Water Company to purchase the
river rights, in order to extend the hard quay in front of the club.
As tenants of the Water Company the club was responsible for managing most
of the mooring areas in the harbour, Stanpit., Rushford Warren and Broadwaters.
It was obliged to control the moorings for the benefit of everybody and not give
preference to the club members.
A new 21 year lease was renegotiated in 1976 and the area previously used by
Elkins Boatyard in Steep Banks was added to the area of the Sailing Club. This
situation continued happily until West Hants was taken over by the Biwater
group in the late 1980s. This resulted, after long careful negotiations, in a
new 21 year lease in 1991. Under this new lease, which is still in force, the
Club only controls that area in the river below and above the club, which is now
exclusively occupied by club members.